Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. There are two due process clauses.
2. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees due process for state laws.
3. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment refers to pretrial jail terms.
4. A key concern with vague laws is that they may be used to punish members of socially
marginal groups.


1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE

Criminal Justice

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______ is a status imposed on an individual or a group, which may or may not be related to actual rule breaking.

a. Conformist b. Normative c. Relativist d. Deviance

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In addition to the environmental damage, the human destruction, and the economic losses, there are less tangible but other very serious ________ consequences of white-collar crime.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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A major side effect of suppression of height and ________ is the result of a stimulant medication such as Ritalin for treating ADHD.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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________ was an attempt by correctional agencies to maintain convicted offenders in society rather than in a secure facility

A) ?Shock incarceration B) ?Community reformatory model C) ?Community treatment D) ?Societal acclimation E) ?Congregate treatment

Criminal Justice