Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The principle of utility was used to evaluate the success of prisons.
2. The contrast effect compares the possible punishment for a crime to the life experience of individual to be punished.
3. Both specific and general deterrence rely on individuals engaging in hedonistic calculus.
4. Early state-controlled punishment was typically as severe as uncontrolled vengeance.


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT a historical factor that contributed to today's high rate of imprisonment?

a. an all out campaign for legalization of gun ownership and use of illicit drugs b. the increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies c. the elimination of good-time prison credits, resulting in longer prison stays for most offenders d. the two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders

Criminal Justice

Which of the following are true about transporting prisoners?

a. Transporting prisoners carries little risk to the guards b. It is acceptable for a single guard to transport multiple prisoners if they are chained or shackled together c. It is typically not necessary to handcuff inmates in a vehicle d. No single security officer should ever transport more than one prisoner

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true about an opening statement?

a. Evidence is presented during an opening statement. b. The defendant has the option of making an opening statement. c. The prosecutor gives his or her opening statement before the defense attorney delivers his or hers. d. The opening statement provides a roadmap of an attorney’s case.

Criminal Justice

The U.S. Constitution declares the "[t]he Privilege of the Writ ____________ of shall not be suspended unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it."

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice