A client who has sustained extensive burns will require what type of isolation precautions?
a. barrier c. standard
b. reverse d. transmission-based
B
Reverse precautions are instituted for clients who are known or suspected to have serious illnesses in which contact with additional microorganisms places them at risk for infection.
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A client with terminal cancer has signed an advance directive indicating that no parenteral nutrition or hydration will be implemented
For several days the client has refused food and fluids, pushing the caregiver's hands away when attempts are made to feed the client or offer any kind of fluid. The family is considering placing a gastrostomy tube because they feel the client is "starving to death." Which actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply. A) Take the case to the hospital's ethics committee. B) Honor the client's refusal of parenteral nutrition and hydration. C) Talk to the healthcare provider so the family's wishes can be acted upon. D) Help the family come to terms with the situation. E) Honor the family's wishes and have them sign a consent form.
Standard precautions are designed to reduce the transmission of microorganisms and consist of:
a. wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). b. Using a puncture-proof container when handling sharps. c. Correct hand hygiene. d. All of the above.
A 46-year-old female client is receiving tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. What side
effect should the nurse monitor for in this client? A) Menorrhagia B) Manic episodes C) Somnolence D) Hot flashes
A patient being treated with drug therapy for panic disorder asks the nurse, "How long will I need to take the medication?" How should the nurse respond?
1. "At least one week after the last attack." 2. "Indefinitely." 3. "Just take the medication when you are feeling anxious." 4. "Usually 6 to 9 months or more."