What was sharecropping? How did it evolve into a method of controlling black labor?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Sharecropping was an alternative capital-labor relationship.
2. Black sharecroppers worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop, usually one-half.
3. Credit-starved landlords liked this arrangement because it did not require much expenditure before the harvest, and the tenant shared the risks of crop failure or a fall in cotton prices.
4. African Americans initially viewed sharecropping as a step toward landownership.
5. In the 1870s, it evolved into a new kind of servitude.
6. Sharecroppers had to live on credit until their cotton was sold, and planters and merchants
supplied their needs at high prices and exorbitant interest.
7. This left most sharecroppers with no net profit at the end of the year—and often with a debt they had to work off in subsequent years.

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