Both Carl Jung and Alfred Adler were especially critical of Freud's emphasis on
a. the influence of childhood experiences.
b. sexuality.
c. the unconscious.
d. defense mechanisms.
B
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Which of the following is an example of group polarization?
a. A basketball team—simply by reason of being a cohesive group—automatically identifies another team as a "rival." b. A political committee tends to make more extreme decisions than any of its individual members would alone. c. A group of students tends, automatically, to divide themselves up into several smaller groups or cliques. d. A student council divides itself into two directly opposing points of view when debating new issues.
Your textbook suggests that "forewarned is forearmed" when it comes to being an educated consumer. If you were going to go out and purchase a new vehicle, what would you do to most effectively heed this advice?
a) Ask a friend or two where you can get the best deals. b) Research the type of car you want to buy and know what you should expect to pay. c) Dress in cheaper clothing so that you don't give the impression that you can spend more. d) Drive your old car to the lot so that the salesperson can see what they should try to sell you.
According to the historian of science, Thomas Kuhn, most scientific progress takes
place when scientists (a) concentrate on investigating fundamental assumptions (b) test the existing paradigm (c) work on trying to solve puzzles within the existing paradigm (d) work within their own paradigm rather than within the shared one
What is the name of the stress hormone that has been linked to differences in behavior of children in day care versus children reared exclusively at home?
A) Thyroxine B) Cortisol C) Testosterone D) Estrogen