What might be included in typical preoperative instructions for a patient about to undergo an elective plastic surgical procedure?
a. Avoid eating red meat for a week before surgery.
b. Avoid aspirin and smoking for at least 2 weeks before surgery.
c. No heavy lifting for 2 months before surgery.
d. Ensure all tattoos are removed before surgery.
ANS: B
Aspirin has an anticoagulant effect that can affect bleeding and cause a hematoma. Smoking causes vasoconstriction that can affect wound healing and cause tissue necrosis.
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