Irene is studying a child savant in the autism spectrum. Which method of research is Irene using? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
What will be an ideal response?
Irene is conducting a case study. When case studies are used as a research technique, the goal is often not only to learn about the few individuals being examined but also to use the insights gained from the study to improve our understanding of people in general. Sigmund Freud developed his theories through case studies of individual patients. Similarly, case studies of terrorists might help identify others who are prone to violence.
The drawback to case studies is that if the individuals examined are unique in certain ways, it is impossible to make valid generalizations to a larger population. Still, they sometimes lead the way to new theories and treatments for psychological disorders.
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In which section of a psychological research report should the hypothesis of the study be stated?
a. results b. method c. introduction d. references
You work with a loud and obnoxious person and have learned to "go in the opposite direction" whenever you see him coming down the hall so you will not have to get into a conversation with him. Your behavior illustrates
a. avoidance learning. b. stimulus generalization. c. latent learning. d. response chaining.
According to John Carroll (1980), _____________ deals in knowledge, truth, and derives abstract principles from specific instances
A. religion B. law C. education D. social science
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Heritability refers to the amount of variation in a given trait in a given population at a given time. b. The tendency of given trait to be passed from parent to offspring is called heritability. c. Heritability is a concept that is useful in understanding variation in a specific trait in given individuals. d. Highly heritable traits are not modifiable by environmental factors. e. Heritability refers to the amount of variation in a given trait that cannot be explained by genetic factors.