You hypothesize that low social class causes poor school grades. You find that the correlation between low social class and school grades is .01 ) What can you conclude?

a) Your hypothesis may be correct, but longitudinal research is indicated to reach a firm conclusion.
b) Your hypothesis is probably incorrect.
c) Your hypothesis has not been tested, because a correlational study cannot answer questions about cause and effect.
d) It is probably poor school grades that lead to low social class.


b

Psychology

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Psychology