Which conceptualization describes an optical illusion?
A. synonymous with a vision
B. the action of the rods versus the cones in the retina
C. perception that corresponds directly to a dream
D. perception that does not correspond to reality
Answer: D
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A strong, persistent, and unwarranted fear of some specific object or situation is referred to as ____
a. a phobia c. negative appraisal b. generalized anxiety d. panic disorder
One-year-old Burt becomes very upset whenever his mommy leaves the room. This common reaction is called _____ anxiety
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In one of his experiments, Skinner put several pigeons in Skinner boxes, set the food dispenser to deliver food every 15 seconds, and left the birds to their own devices. Later, he returned and found the birds engaging in odd, idiosyncratic behaviours, such as pecking aimlessly in a corner or turning in circles. Skinner referred to these behaviours as:
A) inadvertent. B) nonsensical. C) unexplainable. D) superstitious.
Gender-schema theory states that we best recall incoming information that matches our gender schemas. This helps to explain why
a. stereotyped gender beliefs are very persistent. b. androgenized girls act like tomboys. c. early labeling of a child's gender affects rearing. d. young children gender-segregate themselves.