Identify each of the following as nominal or real variables
a. the physical output of goods and services
b. the overall price level
c. the dollar price of apples
d. the price of apples relative to the price of oranges
e. the unemployment rate
f. the amount that shows up on your paycheck after taxes
g. the amount of goods you can purchase with the wage you get each hour
h. the taxes that you pay the government
a. real variable
b. nominal variable
c. nominal variable
d. real variable
e. real variable
f. nominal variable
g. real variable
h. nominal variable
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Hold the prices of goods, as well as Amy’s preferences, constant. If Amy’s income increases, then
a. both her indifference curves and budget constraint change. b. her indifference curves change, but her budget constraint does not change. c. her budget constraint changes, but her indifference curves do not change. d. neither her indifference curves nor her budget constraint change.
Which of the following is a tax on consumption?
a. A comprehensive general sales tax. b. A comprehensive value-added tax c. An income tax in a world without saving. d. All of the above. e. a and b
The problem of political instability has been greatest in which continent?
A. South America B. Europe C. Asia D. Africa
Based on the diagram above, what is the difference between the purely competitive level of output and the pure monopolist level of output?
A. 50 units of output B. 100 units of output C. 10 units of output D. 20 units of output