Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Substantive significance is used to describe the strength of a statistically significant relationship.
2. In order for two variables to be correlated, a causal relationship must exist.
3. The tighter data are distributed around a mean the better an average describes a variable.
4. A weak relationship means that an observed pattern cannot be statistically significant.
5. Conclusions drawn about descriptive statistics are always uncertain.
1. true
2. false
3. true
4. false
5. true
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When the Supreme Court issues rulings on whether an agency has conformed substantively and procedurally to the law's guidelines, it is an example of what kind of authority?
A. statutory interpretation B. determining the plain meaning of the words C. applying the rulebook as a disinterested third party D. textualism
Unlike earlier time periods, at the end of World War I the colonial territories of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were
a. parceled out among the victorious allies. b. transferred under the League of Nations to countries that would rule them as "mandates" until eventual selfrule. c. allowed to remain under the control of Germany and Turkey. d. given independence.
What did Alexis de Tocqueville say about the beliefs of Americans regarding collective action?
How are these thoughts reflected in protections for expression in the U.S. and Texas constitutions and in the role of the people with regard to government more generally? What will be an ideal response?
Which candidates do not receive votes in a roll off?
a. national b. state c. both national and state d. county