Cassie is 8 years old, and she likes to help her mother when it is time for dinner. However, her mother is often quick-tempered at the end of the day, scolding Cassie when she tries to help. Her mother finds she can get things done more quickly if Cassie stays out of the way. Based on Erik Erikson's theory, Cassie may develop _____.
A. feelings of inferiority
B. feelings of despair
C. feelings of guilt
D. a general sense of mistrust
Answer: A
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Compared to views of mental illness in the West, those in China during the "Dark Ages" __________.
A. reached a sophisticated level; but they regressed to a belief in evil-spirit possession, although not for as long as in the West, and with less severe treatment for patients B. began at a less sophisticated level; and they regressed to a belief in supernatural forces, as in the West, although this occurred earlier and with a more negative reaction to patients C. were always that mental illness was due to supernatural forces, a belief still prevalent in modern-day China D. were always more sophisticated, with the focus on medical causes and humane treatment
A group of researchers wanted to determine whether people would help someone in distress more quickly if they were alone. Half the participants were waiting alone in a room when they heard a cry for help, and half the participants were waiting with four other people when they heard a cry for help. The researchers then measured how long it took for help to be offered. In this study, the dependent variable is:
a. the number of other people in the room (0 or 4) b. how long it takes for help to be offered c. how loud the cry for help is d. the age of the participants in the study
A way of speaking in which speakers renounce or deny the validity of what they are saying by using certain words to decrease their perceived assertiveness is known as a ____
a. hedge word c. tag question b. question statement d. disclaimer
The hierarchical network model had difficulty explaining
a. the facilitating effects of some decisions on other decisions. b. the category size effect. c. the reversal of the category size effect. d. the slower verification of properties than of categories.