Which of the following terms applies to the observation that responses reinforced in the presence of certain stimuli will occur under similar stimulus conditions?
a. the Premack principle
b. operant stimulus generalization
c. the partial reinforcement effect
d. operant disinhibition
B
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Claudia must choose between studying for an exam on Saturday night and attending a dance with several of her friends. In this situation, Claudia will need to rely on:
a. her problem-solving skills b. materialistic identification principles c. her decision-making skills d. anchoring and adjustment
Many students dread public speaking so much that they do not give oral presentations or take speech classes. This is an example of _____
a) avoidance learning. b) learned helplessness. c) extinction learning. d) generalized learning.
___ means that genes contribute a predisposition for a disorder that may or may not exceed the threshold to produce the disorder
a. Heritability b. Heritability quotient c. Concordance rate d. Vulnerability
On a train, Federico focuses on reading a novel while other people are talking and the conductor collects fares. This example shows ______.
A. divided attention B. selective attention C. elective attention D. source monitoring