The nurse is providing patient education for a woman who is considering estrogen replacement therapy. Which of the following risks associated with estrogen therapy should the nurse discuss with the patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Decreased colon cancer
b. Stroke
c. Deep vein thrombosis
d. Ovarian cancer
e. Decreased bone density
B, C, D
Risk factors for estrogen therapy include stroke, deep vein thrombosis, and ovarian cancer.
A decreased risk of colon cancer is associated with EPT.
Both EPT and ET preserve bone mineral density.
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Before an electron beam computed tomography (EBCT) study is done, the nurse needs to determine whether the client:
1. Is taking any antihypertensive medications. 2. Has an allergy to iodine or shellfish. 3. Is pregnant. 4. Has any metal implants.
The nurse is discussing anticipated weight gain with a client who has a BMI of 32. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the topic?
A. "I know that because I am overweight that my baby already has access to sufficient nutrients and I should attempt to keep my weight stable through the pregnancy." B. "No matter what you weigh when you are pregnant, you should attempt to gain 25 to 30 lb so that my baby will be born healthy." C. "I will need to watch what I eat and make sure that I am eating a nutritious diet and I will try and limit by weight gain to less than 20 lb." D. "I will limit what I eat while I am pregnant so I can begin to lose weight and to ensure that my baby is not born fat."
A client is nauseated, has been vomiting for several hours, and needs to receive an antiemetic (anti-nausea) medication. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is accurate?
1. An enteric-coated medication should be given. 2. Medication will not be absorbed as easily because of the nausea. 3. A parenteral route is the route of choice. 4. A rectal suppository must be administered.
If a resident complains of abdominal pain, the nursing assistant should
a. assure the resident that it is most likely gas pains. b. report the pain immediately to the supervisor. c. ignore the patient. d. offer to give the resident an enema