Many involuntary, autonomic system responses ("fight­or­flight" reflexes) are linked with new stimuli and situations by

a. operant extinction.
b. classical conditioning.
c. operant conditioning.
d. instrumental acquisition.


ANSWER: b

Psychology

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If intelligence underlies competence then achievement involves

a. performance. b. genetics. c. environment. d. learning ability.

Psychology

Merlin and Kay are both 69 years old and married. Compared with Karin and Bill, who are 37 years old and married, Merlin and Kay probably a. have a reduced potential for conflict

b. have a lower potential for pleasure. c. are more different from one another in terms of health. d. exhibit more gender differences in terms of sources of pleasure.

Psychology

Jeff plans to conduct a small experiment with some of his friends. He writes the ten names on slips of paper and mixes them up in a bowl. He then draws the names one at a time. The first five names are assigned to the experimental group, and the last five names are assigned to the control group. In this example, Jeff's procedure illustrates:

a. a single-blind research design b. the use of random assignment c. correlational research d. informed consent

Psychology

The procedural details of the study are part of the:

a. method. b. process. c. protocol. d. introduction.

Psychology