Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Informal social controls would include hospitalization in a mental ward.
2. Recent studies have made clear that the U.S. criminal justice system and particularly our reliance on mass incarceration disproportionately affect minorities and the poor, and have long-lasting impact on the life chances and opportunities available to individuals, families, and whole communities.
3. Social controls can be consequential no matter which institution they are connected because one an individual is confined the transition to the community can be difficult.
4. Alice Goffman conducted a study where she found African-American men in Philadelphia, faced a constant threat of being arrested and surveillance by police is deeply consequential in their lives.
5. Punishing those individuals who act outside of the accepted range of behavior serves the function moral affirmation.


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True

Criminal Justice

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Problem-oriented policing (POP) advocates that police:

A) examine underlying causes B) improve response time C) increase arrest numbers D) uphold traditional policing

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The standard error of the mean is __________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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What is a Status Offender?

What will be an ideal response?

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. While the number of female prisoners in the U.S. is increasing, men still far outnumber women in both state and federal correctional programs. 2. The consensus model of criminal justice is also known as the “nonsystem” perspective. 3. The involvement of victims in the justice process has increased in recent years. 4. The war on terrorism has primarily affected federal criminal justice but has had limited impact on local levels of criminal justice. 5. Thinking critically while reading a research paper involves criticizing the material and the author of the paper.

Criminal Justice