Joshua and Brandon, a same-sex couple, have been legally married for two years. However, Joshua loses interest in Brandon and starts seeing someone else. He believes that Brandon is also not interested in their relationship as a couple. However, Brandon remains faithful to the vows he made to Joshua. According to the studies conducted by Bronfenbrenner, which of the following is most likely exemplified by Joshua in this scenario?
A. the spotlight effect
B. the false uniqueness effect
C. avoidance coping
D. mirror-image perception
Answer: D
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When we are ___ we desire affiliation, but when we are ___ we desire privacy.
a. uncertain; embarrassed b. embarrassed; uncertain c. aroused; fearful d. fearful; aroused
Psychologists believe that placebos change patients’ ______.
A. thoughts, but neither their behavior nor their physiological responses B. thoughts and behavior, but not their physiological responses C. thoughts and physiological responses, but not their behavior D. behavior as well as their physiological responses
Which of the following is NOT a key idea from psychodynamic therapies?
a. Psychological problems are rooted in unconscious psychological conflicts. b. Restoring psychological health involves gaining insight into and working through unconscious conflicts. c. Childhood conflicts need to be understood in light of the individual's adult personality. d. Therapy will help people develop their unique potentials. e. Psychological problems are rooted in conflicts dating from childhood.
Given a choice, Mike would prefer to stay up until 1:00 a.m. and sleep until 10:00 a.m. This pattern is called the:
A. secular trend. B. delayed phase preference. C. longitudinal design. D. adolescent growth spurt.