According to Skinner, punishment is widely used in efforts to modify behavior because it:
a. is the most effective method available
b. is reinforcing to the punisher
c. weakens undesirable behavior just as reinforcement strengthens desirable behavior
d. has the advantage of increasing stress tolerance in those who are punished
b. is reinforcing to the punisher
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Prevalence estimates for major depressive disorder in all children ages 4 to 18 range from ____
a. 0.3% to 1% b. 2% to 8% c. 10% to 15% d. 20% to 25%
If you were to prick yourself with a pin in the following sets of locations, which would cause neural firing closest together in your somatosensory cortex??
a. ?foot and ear b. ?knee and scalp c. ?shoulder and big toe d. ?hand and forearm
Rick believes that the present is the only possible outcome of the past, meaning that today is an inevitable outcome of what has happened before. Which of the following terms most closely fits Rick’s views?
a. presentism c. dynamicism b. relativism d. systematics
The fetal period is the longest stage of prenatal development
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.