Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Before-and-after quasi-experimental designs cannot control for confounding factors.
2. In order to avoid bias, it is imperative that matching is based on relevant confounding factors.
3. Pre-experiments allow the comparison of tests between the control and experimental group.
4. When random assignment to a control or experimental group is not possible, is impractical, or unethical, quasi-experimental research designs, or non-randomized designs are used.
5. In comparison to the other experimental designs, using the Solomon Four Group design can lead to many validity problems.


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False

Criminal Justice

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