Describe the effects that maternal stress during pregnancy can have on the infant. What are the possible long-term consequences of maternal stress during pregnancy?
What will be an ideal response
The answer should explain that when the pregnant mother is stressed, the
overproduction of cortisol and other stress hormones in the mother can cross the
placenta and affect the developing fetus. Studies have shown that fetal heart rates
tend to be chronically elevated when the mother is chronically stressed. Research
indicates that exposure to high levels of stress hormones during gestation can affect
the behavior of the child even through adulthood. These children tend to be
hypervigilant, overemotional, or indifferent. They generally demonstrate poor coping
responses to stressors.
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The image of a cat from 20 feet away occupies about the same amount of space on your retina as an inch-long piece of candy in your hand. Yet you still perceive the cat as larger than the piece of candy because of ______________
a. shape constancy c. size constancy b. retinal disparity d. brightness constancy
A measurement that accurately reflects the meaning of a variable is said to have a form of validity called what?
a. external validity b. internal validity c. construct validity d. convergent validity
What do we call individuals who are present and engaging in the same behaviors as another individual?
a) coactors b) confederates c) facilitators d) audience initiators
Molly fears confrontation and avoids any situation that requires her to communicate with strangers. This pattern of behavior that she possesses is characterized as a _____.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).