External factors that pull an individual toward behaving in a certain way are called:
a. incentives
b. drives
c. instincts
d. conditioned stimuli
A
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As a young single mother, Dameka is concerned about the effects of sending her six-week-old child to day care, but she has to go to work. Which of the following is most likely to result in an insecure attachment between Dameka and her baby? A day-care center that
A. is insensitive to each individual baby's needs. B. allows the moms to come in and out, disrupting the day. C. encourages independence in the children. D. strongly promotes academic success and achievement.
Imagine that you have just flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset about. Next you decide to repeat the class in summer school. You have made __________
a) a primary appraisal only. b) both a primary and a secondary appraisal. c) a stress-related decision. d) a hassle-related decision.
Freud's personality theory and his form of therapy are called ______
a. cognitive theory c. rational emotive therapy b. humanism d. psychoanalysis
In the context of aversion therapy, for both smoking and alcoholism, _____ treatments are more effective than _____ treatments
A) ?shock-based; nausea-based B) ?nausea-based; shock-based C) ?flooding; covert sensitization D) ?desensitization; sensitization