Who is credited with developing the first theory of intelligence?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Howard Gardner
C. Charles Spearman
D. Ivan Pavlov
Answer: C
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From a practical standpoint, the activation of the HPA axis and the SAM is:
a. obsolete and not needed by humans at this time b. important and critical to the survival of humans c. is needed to prepare our bodies for stressors, but decreases our ability to respond quickly due to constant wear and tear d. a chronic condition.
Which of the following is considered a criticism of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality assessment?
A. Sixteen personality types is too few to characterize all individuals. B. The results are inferior to in-person observations of personality. C. It takes much longer to administer than other personality assessments. D. Validity and reliability data are limited and not as good as other tests.
When individuals' performance on a posttest differs from their initial testing not because of a treatment but because of familiarity with the measure, a __________ threat to internal validity is likely.
A. testing B. instrumentation C. regression D. contamination
Which statement exemplifies why the United States has the highest rate of premarital pregnancy among developed countries?
a) The U.S. religious community discourages the use of birth control. b) Most American teens do not have access to birth control. c) American adolescents are presented with no clear message regarding adolescent sexuality. d) American adolescents are irresponsible.