The nurse is caring for a client undergoing testing for HIV. Which of the following nursing considerations is related to this process?
A) An informed consent must be obtained from the client before testing.
B) Posttest counseling is required only if the test is positive.
C) Results can be given over the phone or sent to the person in writing.
D) Most laboratories use the last name of the client and a code to ensure confidentiality.
A
Feedback:
An informed consent must be obtained from the client before testing. Pre- and posttest counseling (usually by a state-approved HIV counselor) is required regardless of the test results. Results cannot be given over the telephone. Most laws identify specific standards for when and how the results can be given and to whom. Ensuring client confidentiality is essential. Most laboratories use a coding system rather than the client's name.
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