The nurse determines that a patient recovering from spinal anesthesia is experiencing complications from the anesthesia. Which actions should the nurse expect to be provided to this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. Caffeine
2. Analgesics
3. Intravenous fluids
4. Epidural blood patch
5. Vasoactive medication
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the epidural space can cause reduced CSF pressure and postoperative headaches. Treatment may include hydration, caffeine, analgesics, or administration of an epidural blood patch. Vasoactive medications are used if hypotension occurs.
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A client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is currently bleeding through the gastrointestinal tract. The nurse would expect to provide which of the following for the client?
1. Heparin 2. Coumadin 3. Aspirin 4. Fresh frozen plasma and platelets
The nurse is caring for a patient whose serum sodium level is 140 mEq/L and serum potassium level is 5.4 mEq/L. The nurse will contact the patient's provider to discuss an order for
a. a low-potassium diet. b. intravenous sodium bicarbonate. c. Kayexalate and sorbitol. d. salt substitutes.
A client is diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed medication therapy. Which agent would the nurse expect to administer to the client to obtain the quickest relief from anxiety symptoms?
A) Buspirone B) Venlafaxine C) Alprazolam D) Imipramine