In classical conditioning, a(n) _____ becomes a(n) _____, which elicits a response
a. neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
b. neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
c. unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus
d. unconditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus
Answer: A
Rationale: It wasn't until after the metronome was presented with meat powder that it alone elicited salivation.
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Consider a study in which researchers created groups of relatively prejudiced and unprejudiced high school students and asked them to respond to issues concerning racial attitudes, both before and after discussion of these issues. Following the group discussions, you would expect that a. both groups would become more prejudiced. b. both groups would become less prejudiced. c. those who were
relatively unprejudiced would become less prejudiced and those who were relativelyprejudiced would become more prejudiced. d. those who were relatively unprejudiced would become more prejudiced and those who were relativelyprejudiced would become less prejudiced.
When referring to humans, which of these terms describes a developing organism from three weeks to eight weeks following conception?
a. ?embryo b. ?fetus c. ?zygote d. ?ovum
Long-term follow-up studies investigating recovery from schizophrenia have found that ____
a. very few people recover from schizophrenia b. patients must remain on medications their entire lives to survive c. the majority of participants improve over time d. over forty percent of participants demonstrate complete recovery
Little Benjamin is taken for a drive in the country. He sees his first live horse in a field, points, and calls out, "Horse!" Benjamin has already seen horses on television and even has a stuffed toy horse. In this case, he adds this new experience to his existing concept of horse. Piaget would say that Benjamin is using
a. assimilation. b. accommodation. c. conservation. d. object permanence.