The significance of Tolman's research on latent learning was that
a. rats could learn a maze only if there was reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map.
b. rats could learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map.
c. dogs could not be conditioned when tones and shocks were presented at random intervals.
d. dogs come to expect shock in the presence of the tone.
B
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Since most injuries happen at work, what is a benefit of keeping workers physically safe and injury free?
A. workers can be more productive without fear of injury B. less money needs to be spent on insurance C. better health in other life areas D. less reservations about working for a company
Warren believes that Tom is an outgoing, gregarious person. "Whom did you hang out with this weekend?" Warren asks Tom. "Tell me about all of the fun things that you have planned for the summer," Warren continues
Although Tom is usually rather quiet and reserved, he responds to Warren in an outgoing, friendly manner. This is an example of a. the perseverance effect. b. the primacy effect. c. reconstructive memory. d. a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Which of the following is true regarding female physical aggression in relationships?
A) Females tend to be more physically violent in relationships than males. B) The damage done by female acts of physical violence is less severe than that committed by men. C) Female physical violence in relationships often is motivated by self-defense. D) all of the above
Which of the following is a criticism leveled against the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)?
A. The concurrent validity and the test-retest reliability of the MMPI have been found to be low. B. The MMPI has limited application as a general screening device for detecting people who are functioning very poorly psychologically. C. The MMPI cannot be translated into different languages to meet the needs of different cultural groups. D. The norms for the original MMPI were not representative of people from a wide range of ethnic and racial backgrounds, age groups, and social classes.