______ memory is the ability to generate a memory of a stimulus encountered before without seeing it again.
A. Episodic
B. Recognition
C. Recall
D. Autobiographical
Answer: C
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Snake phobias are common and car phobias are rare. What does that fact imply about phobias? a. Classical conditioning cannot account for most phobias
b. Vicarious learning cannot account for most phobias. c. Inherited predispositions are irrelevant to the development of phobias. d. Safe experiences are irrelevant to the development of phobias.
According to Beck, which types of thought processes tend to produce depression?
a. Blaming setbacks on circumstantial factors b. Focusing selectively on positive experiences c. Drawing negative conclusions about one's personal worth based on insignificant events d. Failing to accept responsibility for one's own actions
What refutation is given by the researchers of this study regarding a possible counter explanation as to why the experts recalled more techniques?
A) the experts and the novices were both familiar with the names of the karate techniques B) the experts and the novices had similar training in technique but not with names of the techniques C) the experts and the novices seem to have a similar schema for karate techniques in general D) the experts and the novices seem to have a similar memory for a prototypical karate technique
Dr. Ferenz, an older male psychologist, conducts extensive interviews with rape victims. From these interviews he finds that the rape victims display little about the traumatic effects of this crime. However, Dr. Martinez, a middle-aged female psychologist, replicates his study and finds a rich portrait of the after-effects of rape. Why would the results of these two studies differ so widely?
a. the two probably asked very different kinds of questions, due to experimenter expectancy b. the different results are probably due to an experimenter-attribute effect because female rape victims are probably more comfortable disclosing information to a woman than to a man c. the participants probably figured out what each experimenter wanted to know, and gave them the answers they wanted, a demand characteristic d. Dr. Martinez was probably "mining" her data for facts that weren't really there, an experimenter-bias effect