Which of the following statements best represents the impact of behaviorism on the field of psychology?
A. It was the first attempt to understand how mental experiences are organized.
B. It stressed the role of the environment in determining behavior.
C. It argued that we can't know what's happening in the mind, so we shouldn't try to study it.
D. It proposed that natural selection could help explain why humans behave the way they do.
Answer: C
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If you are riding in a car and are running low on gas, your attention will shift to gas stations. This is an example of the influence of
a. habituation. b. divided attention. c. motives. d. inattentional blindness.
Regarding SAD, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Eighty percent of SAD patients can be helped by phototherapy. b. The best time to administer phototherapy is early in the morning. c. Seasonal depressions are related to the release of less melatonin during the winter. d. Thirteen percent of college students living in northern New England show signs of SAD, with this condition being especially prevalent among the students from the South.
Sophia excels at solving crossword puzzles. Within the context of the three-level hierarchy of mental ability, Sophia probably scores the HIGHEST in which middle-level ability?
A) visual perception B) memory C) reasoning D) verbal skill
The current research on resiliency has cast doubt on Freud's belief that:
a. traumatic events always lead to emotional problems b. the id and superego battle with each other c. the unconscious mind influences behavior d. defense mechanisms protect the ego