One reason stagflation is difficult to recover from is because:
A. less output requires less inputs to be hired.
B. prices tend to adjust more quickly downward than upward.
C. wages are sticky downward.
D. input prices increase with output prices.
Answer: C
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The fact that output gaps will not last indefinitely, but will be closed by rising or falling inflation is the economy's:
A. income-expenditure multiplier. B. self-correcting property. C. short-run equilibrium property. D. long-run equilibrium property.
Contractionary fiscal policy will most likely
A) involve increasing government spending. B) reduce the price level. C) involve cutting taxes. D) raise real GDP.
Intermediate goods and services are excluded in the calculation of GDP
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Suppose that Jane enjoys Diet Coke so much that she consumes one can every day. Although she enjoys gourmet cheese, she consumes it sporadically. If the price of Diet Coke rises, Jane decreases her consumption by only a very small amount. But if the price of gourmet cheese rises, Jane decreases her consumption by a lot. These examples illustrate the importance of
a. the availability of close substitutes in determining the price elasticity of demand. b. a necessity versus a luxury in determining the price elasticity of demand. c. the definition of a market in determining the price elasticity of demand. d. the time horizon in determining the price elasticity of demand.