Homophobia refers to:
a) active discrimination against gays and lesbians in such areas as housing and employment.
b) a desire for sexual experience with a member of the same sex.
c) the criminal victimization of gays and lesbians based on their sexual orientation.
d) negative attitudes and irrational fears about homosexuality.
ANS: D
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When Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler coined the term "schizophrenia," the kind of split that he believed was central to the disorder was __________.
A. a division of personality within the person B. a divergence between the person's chronological age and their intellectual performance C. an inability to make an intimate connection with other people D. an inward break from reality
If you never want to be put on a life-support machine in case of illness or injury, you would be well-advised to prepare a living will
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Understanding people's attitudes is valuable to psychologists because they
a. are useful for studying the interaction between the conscious and the unconscious in our psyches. b. help to predict people's future behavior and responses. c. are the most important personality variables. d. represent the clearest expression of our underlying needs and emotions.
Synaptic pruning a. is a normal part of brain development
b. is associated with mental retardation, and results in too few connections. c. results from insufficient amounts of neurotrophins. d. results from excess amounts of neurotrophins.