The primiparous client has told the nurse that she is afraid she will develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy because her mother did. Which statement would be best for the nurse to make?

1. "It is not unusual for women to develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy."
2. "Most women don't have any problem until after they've delivered."
3. "If your mother had hemorrhoids, you will get them, too."
4. "If you get hemorrhoids, you probably will need surgery to get rid of them."


1
Explanation: 1. Many pregnant women will develop hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are varicosities of the veins in the lower end of the rectum and anus. During pregnancy, the gravid uterus presses on the veins and interferes with venous circulation. As the pregnancy progresses, the straining that accompanies constipation can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.

Nursing

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The nurse notes that a client is unable to control the amount of light that enters the eye. The dysfunction of which structure is the most likely cause of this problem?

1. Cornea. 2. Sclera. 3. Conjunctiva. 4. Iris.

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The nurse notes the amount and color of the urine of the patient with urolithiasis. While using standard precautions, the nurse's next action would be to

a. discard the urine. b. add the urine to a 24-hour collector. c. save the urine for physician assessment. d. strain the urine.

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A child is brought into the clinic with symptoms of periorbital edema and dark brown rusty urine. Which nursing assessment finding would best assist in determining the cause of this problem?

A) Sore throat 2 weeks ago B) Red blood cells in the urine C) Elevation of blood pressure D) Protein elevation in the urine

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In germ theory, for an infection to occur, the host must be susceptible to the organism. What is the term given for susceptibility in this theory?

A) Risk B) Infection C) Threat D) Contagion

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