The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of diabetes. The nurse notes the patient's toenails are thick and ingrown. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
1. Soak feet in Epsom salts daily.
2. Use a clean, sharp razor blade to trim the toenails.
3. Make an appointment with a foot care specialist.
4. Trim nails to follow the curve of the toe.
3
Rationale 1: Soaking of the feet is not advisable.
Rationale 2: Sharp instruments or razor blades should never be used to self-treat foot problems.
Rationale 3: The toenails of the patient with diabetes require careful attention. Problems should be addressed by a foot care specialist.
Rationale 4: Nails should be cut straight across and the edges filed, not cut.
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