A psychological perspective that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s that reflects a renewed interest in the study of the mind or consciousness that existed in psychology when it first became a science in the late 1800s is the
a. cognitive perspective.
b. mental perspective.
c. philosophical perspective.
d. biological perspective.
A
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Leonard has 15 years of seniority at a job with a small company where he gets along well with everyone. Recently, a competitor called to offer him a job that would pay more money, but where he would have to start over, with no seniority. As Leonard tries to decide whether to accept the new job because it offers more money or turn it down because it would mean giving up his seniority, he is facing
a. an approach-approach conflict. b. an approach-avoidance conflict. c. an avoidance-avoidance conflict. d. a frustration-pressure conflict.
According to Chomsky’s approach, the relationship between “The dog chased the cat” and “The cat was chased by the dog” can be described as
a. one deep structure with two surface structures b. two deep structures with one surface structure c. two deep structures and two surface structures d. two deep structures linked by a transformational rule
One of the major problems with treating people with personality disorders is
a. They rarely identify themselves as needing treatment b. Research suggests that the disorders are almost entirely based in biology and therefore difficult to treat interpersonally c. Personality disorders are so rare that there is very little research on their treatment d. They are extremely unpredictable and difficult to manage in therapy sessions
Expressive behaviors are those that
a. emphasize assertiveness. b. are goal-directed. c. emphasize a high degree of control d. are emotion-oriented.