In the context of the American juvenile justice system, explain the difference between a judicial waiver and a prosecutorial waiver.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Juveniles are most commonly transferred to adult courts through judicial waiver, in which a juvenile judge is given the power to determine whether a young offender's case will be waived to adult court. The judge makes this decision based on the offender's age, the nature of the offense, and any criminal history. All but five states employ judicial waiver. Fifteen states allow for prosecutorial waiver, in which prosecutors are allowed to choose whether to initiate proceedings in juvenile or criminal court when certain age and offense conditions are met.
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A researcher hypothesized that as liquor sales increased, so would the crime rate in areas near those liquor stores. What type of relationship between liquor sales and crime rates did this researcher hypothesis?
A. a negative relationship B. a positive relationship C. an inverse relationship D. a constant relationship
Blacks are approximately ___ times more likely than Hispanics and ___ times more likely than whites to be in jail
a. 2, 3 b. 3, 5 c. 3, 10 d. 5, 15
Because of new policies instituted by President Reagan, throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, admissions to juvenile correctional facilities declined substantially
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Persons in a lineup may _____
a. refuse to wear the clothing worn by the perpetrator b. be required to utter the words used by the perpetrator c. be of obviously different races d. refuse to be photographed