Calder and Jansen showed that judging whether the expressions in the upper halves of two composite faces were the same:
a. Was equally easy, regardless of whether the expressions in the lower halves were the same or different
b. Was not affected by inversion
c. Was not affected by misalignment of the lower halves
d. Was harder, if the expressions in the lower halves differed
d. Was harder, if the expressions in the lower halves differed
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Which statement is not a valid criticism of laboratory experimentation in the 1960s and 1970s?
a. Experiments were sometimes unethical. b. Experimenters' expectations might influence the results. c. The theories being tested in the laboratory were often historically and culturally limited. d. Experiments did not allow researchers to draw conclusions about causal relationships.
Research on the leniency bias and jury deliberations suggests that which of the following juries will have the easiest time reaching a unanimous decision?
a. a jury in which ten jurors vote "not guilty" and two jurors vote "guilty" to start with b. a jury in which ten jurors vote "guilty" and two jurors vote "not guilty" to start with c. a jury that is evenly split at six-six to start with d. a jury that has paid close attention to the judge's final instructions
The typical treatment of individuals with schizophrenia from the 15th to 18th centuries was:
A. bloodletting B. exorcism and trephination C. confinement to asylums or hospitals D. phenothiazines
A one-way within-subjects experiment uses three conditions and a total of nine subjects, thus the degrees of freedom associated with the mean square in the denominator of the F statistics for the ANOVA equals ______.
A. 24 B. 26 C. 8 D. 16