According to Anthony Downs, low voter turnout is in part due to the fact that it is irrational for an individual to vote because a single vote will almost never affect the outcome of an election. This analysis assumes which of the following?
a. Voting suffers from a free-rider problem.
b. Truly competitive elections are uncommon.
c. Potential voters use a cost-benefit analysis when deciding whether or not to vote.
d. Individuals want to maximize the benefits that they provide to social movements.
Ans: c. Potential voters use a cost-benefit analysis when deciding whether or not to vote.
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_______ occurs when the national government, by direction or indirection, imposes program costs on state and local governments
a. Gerrymandering b. Incremental budgeting c. Compliance d. Cost shifting
Which statement regarding the intermediate appellate court is INCORRECT?
A) ?All courts have three or more judges or justices. B) ?All justices are popularly elected for six-year terms. C) Decisions are reached by the chief justice. D) At least three judges must hear and decide each case.
Since the end of World War II, Democrats have been stronger in congressional elections than in contests for presidency
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to your book, graduating high school seniors, on average, will have spent more time watching television than _______
a. sleeping b. all other media combined c. any other cohort group d. going to school