In contrast to peaceful power-dividing negotiations, how do Hartzell and Hoddie characterize another method for ending ongoing civil violence?
a. Civil violence is stopped by UN interventions.
b. Civil violence is allowed to burn itself out until one side is victorious.
c. Civil violence rarely has a definitive ending to the conflict, so no intervention is effective.
d. Civil violence only hurts the nation in which the conflict is occurring and will cease once resources are exhausted.
b
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To what situation was historian T.H. Fehrenbach referring when he stated that "Democrat politicos bluntly indicated that power would be won depending on who outfrauded whom"?
A. the 1873 gubernatorial election that led to Reconstruction governor Edmund J. Davis's defeat. B. Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna's suspension of the powers of the Mexican Congress and local governments C. removal of Texas governor Sam Houston for refusing to take a loyalty oath to the Confederacy when the Civil War broke out D. limitation of Republican delegates to the convention that wrote the 1876 Texas Constitution.
The rights of conscientious objectors are examples of which provision of the First Amendment?
a. The free exercise clause b. The establishment clause c. The due process clause d. The eminent domain cause
Besides federal grants-in-aid, which of the following provide the largest source of state revenue?
A. licenses and permits B. sales taxes C. individual income taxes D. corporate income taxes E. fees and charges
What event provided an opportunity for ISIS to become such a dangerous terrorist group?
a. The Syrian civil war. b. The weakening of al-Qaeda. c. The power vacuum in Somalia. d. Iranian meddling in Iraq.