A patient recovering from a fractured hip is at risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The nurse anticipates that which treatment would be indicated for the patient at this time?
1. heparin
2. prevention
3. vena cava filter
4. massaging the affected extremity
Correct Answer: 2
The best treatment for DVT is prevention. Early mobilization of the fracture and early ambulation of the patient are imperative. Frequent assessment of the injured extremity may lead to early recognition of DVT and prevent the formation of pulmonary embolus. Antiembolism stockings and sequential compression devices will increase venous return and prevent stasis of blood. Heparin may be used to treat DVT but not to prevent it. A vena cava filter is not indicated. Massaging may increase the risk for DVT.
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