Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

a. Leilani does well on her math test, so her mother takes her out for ice cream.
b. When Carter hits his baby brother, his father sends him to his room for timeout.
c. Tiffany did not eat her vegetables at dinner, so her parents took away her nightly TV privileges.
d. Owen wakes up faster in the morning now that his mother bought him a really annoying alarm clock.


Answer: D

Psychology

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Vygotsky's theory is growing in influence because

A) he emphasized how children and adolescents progress cognitively from stage to stage. B) his idea that children's and adolescents' comprehension of the world is an outcome of their interactions with their parents, peers, and other members of society is both appealing and well supported by research findings. C) he emphasized the link between brain development processes and information-processing perspectives. D) research findings are supportive of his ideas that cognitive development proceeds through gradual quantitative improvements in attention, perception, understanding, and memory.

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Psychology