There is an old story about a young boy who was left to guard the village sheep
He was instructed to cry "wolf" if he thought the sheep were in danger. Even though there was no danger, the boy enjoyed crying "wolf" over and over, just to see the villagers come running. Then, when a wolf did appear, the disbelieving villagers ignored the boy's cry. The failure of the villagers to respond illustrates the operant conditioning concept called
a. acquisition.
b. stimulus generalization.
c. partial reinforcement.
d. operant extinction.
ANSWER: d
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Compared to such variables as the severity of the disease and obesity, the use of passive coping strategies is a(n) ______ predictor of pain.
A. much weaker B. weaker C. equally good D. stronger
Suppose a researcher finds that 5-year-old children who are shown a scary movie have trouble sleeping that night. Which control group would be best to compare these children to in order to conclude that scary movies cause young children to have trouble sleeping?
5-year-old children who watch a different scary movie | ||
10-year-old children who watch a different scary movie | ||
5-year-old children who watch a nonscary movie | ||
10-year-old children who watch the same scary movie CONSIDER THIS: The control group should get treatment that should have no effect. APA LO: 2.1 Use scientific reasoning to interpret psychological phenomena. |
To overcome loneliness, effective social skills can be learned relatively easily
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In middle childhood, ______________ becomes the main reason for children ending friendships
a. having less leisure time as a result of more homework b. different religious backgrounds c. violating trust d. increased competitiveness