Which of the following enables the occurrence of a conscious experience?
A. A strong connection between the brain's various processing areas
B. A random connection between the brain's various processing areas
C. A static connection between the brain's various processing areas
D. A weak connection between the brain's various processing areas
Answer: A
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Sawyer (1966) and Sines (1970) examined studies in which test results were interpreted by a set of rules and compared them to studies in which trained professionals interpreted the test results. They found that
a. the professionals were more accurate than the set of rules. b. the set of rules was more accurate than the trained professionals. c. there was no difference between the set of rules and the professionals. d. the professionals were more accurate, but only when they knew the rules.
The experiment in which people responded favourably to a request to use the photocopy machine to ‘make some copies’ demonstrates:
a. the endowment effect b. system 1 (rapid automatic) thinking c. system 2 (conscious deliberative) thinking d. fundamental attribution error e. system 3 (mindful) thinking
Studies with nonhumans have suggested that sensitization to the psychosis-inducing effects of amphetamine can be induced by previous exposure to
a. amphetamine b. severe stress c. cocaine d. all of these
Heath, Brenner, Vogel, Lannin, and Strass (2017) used the following participants in their research:
a. Graduate students at a small midwestern university b. Undergraduate and graduate students at a small midwestern university c. Male and female undergraduate students at a large midwestern university d. Male undergraduate students at a large midwestern university