The base rate fallacy describes the tendency to ignore _______________ in favour of ______________.
a) internal attributions; external attributions
b) complex judgements; simple rules of thumb
c) statistical information; representative information
d) the generally populations opinion; one’s own opinion
CORRECT = C
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For a between-subjects experiment, any factor that increases the variance within treatments also increases the likelihood of finding a significant difference between treatments
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
It is believed that __________ tend to reduce the anxiety connected with obsessions
a. compulsions c. stressors b. phobias d. physical symptoms
Which of the following statements is NOT true? Despite the overwhelming evidence offered by efficacy studies,
A. there is a gap between those who conduct efficacy research on psychotherapy and those who practice it. B. the studies’ results are not always heeded by those who practice therapy in the real world. C. some practicing clinicians complain that researchers who conduct the studies do so in an artificial, contrived, and irrelevant manner. D. there has yet to be a corresponding effectiveness study that supports their findings.
For girls in the United States, the first signs of puberty usually occur around age
A) eight. B) ten. C) twelve. D) fourteen.