Which of the following statements best describes the primary difference between perennialism and essentialism?
a. Essentialism is more strongly grounded in idealism and realism than is perennialism.
b. Essentialism more strongly emphasizes the importance of knowledge and skills that are useful in today's world than does perennialism.
c. Essentialism emphasizes learner-centered instruction, whereas perennialism emphasizes teacher-centered instruction.
d. Essentialism emphasizes epistemology (how we know), whereas perennialism emphasizes ontology (what we know).
b
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
To develop multiple perspectives in lesson plans, one must balance the perspectives and histories of women and people of color.
The ______ approach to counseling may be particularly helpful for European immigrants because of its wellness orientation that emphasizes the human potential to continually learn.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.
In addition to low general intelligence and poor academic performance, what other characteristic must be present to classify a child as having an intellectual disability?
a. A genetic condition such as Down Syndrome b. A discrepancy between intelligence and level of academic achievement c. Distractibility and an inability to focus on the details of a particular task d. Difficulty functioning in age-appropriate ways in the social environment
Assuming the appropriate criteria have been met, which correlation test would you run?
A. Pearson’s coefficient B. Spearman’s rho C. Kendall’s tau D. Kolmogorov–Smirnov