Dr. Gates strongly believes that depression is a result of feelings of loss or of anger that individuals are likely to direct inwardly at themselves. Dr. Maru, on the other hand, believes that stresses in people's lives reduce positive reinforcements and thus cause withdrawal. She also believes that giving attention to patients for their depressive behavior is likely to reinforce the depression. In the context of perspectives on depression, which of the following is likely to be a true statement for this scenario?
A. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the cognitive perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the psychoanalytic perspective.
B. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the psychoanalytic perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the behavioral perspective.
C. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the behavioral perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the cognitive perspective.
D. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the humanistic perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the biological perspective.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is TRUE about how children in middle childhood regulate their behavior?
a. They have an increasing need for direct rewards and punishments. b. Theydepend less on punishments to control their own behaviors. c. Boys are better able to regulate their behavior than girls. d. Modeling ceases to be an effective method for prompting change.
Which of the following is not an exception to the confidentiality rule for defense attorneys?
A. Prevention of future crime of imminent death or grievous bodily harm B. Client consent C. Court order D. Knowledge of evidence of a murder that has taken place
What is useful about the dual-task method of studying attention?
A. The dual-task method is less complicated than the single-task method. B. It allows researchers to prove that attentional resources have no limits. C. It allows researchers to pinpoint which of the two tasks received less attention. D. The dual-task method allows participants to feel successful in at least one task.
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