The three memory stores in the multi-store model of memory differ in which of the following ways?
a) Temporal duration
b) Storage capacity
c) Forgetting mechanisms
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
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Generalization testing presents the problem of order effects, that is, the order in which different stimuli are presented during the generalization test may affect the subject’s response to them. For example, a stimulus presented soon after extinction has begun may be responded to differently than if that same stimulus were presented later during extinction. To solve this problem, the Sniffy program
a. presents the generalization stimuli during reinforcement rather than during extinction. b. presents each generalization stimulus as though it were the first one to be presented after extinction began. c. alternates periods of extinction with reinforcement during generalization testing. d. gradually introduces extinction be presenting the reinforcer less and less often until reinforcement is replaced by extinction.
Blood cells that attach to types of tumor cells and cells infected with viruses are known as ____.
A. B cells B. T cells C. cytotoxic T cells D. natural killer cells
A functional asymmetry in manual control occurs during the second year when the child
a. uses both hands to hold an object such as a bottle. b. can use only one hand to manipulate an object because the other hand must support the child while sitting. c. can reach accurately for objects in the visual field. d. can reach and grasp with one hand while using the other hand to manipulate something else.
You are held spellbound by the account in the newspaper of a man who risked his own life to save a little boy from a burning building, even though he was not related to the little boy. Social psychologists would say that the man demonstrated
a. demand characteristics. b. altruism. c. reciprocal altruism. d. in-group bias.