Under what circumstances may police officers search vehicles? What limits, if any, are there on such searches? What determines such limits?
What will be an ideal response?
Vehicle searches are problematic for police officers. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, has given officers some freedom because of the mobility of automobiles. In general, an investigatory stop is permissible if supported by reasonable suspicion, and a warrantless search of the vehicle is valid if based on probable cause. Warrantless searches may extend to any area of the vehicle, including the glove compartment, the trunk, and packages in the vehicle and trunk. Officers can also request that the motorist and passengers get out of the vehicle. There are some limits on the extent of such searches determined by case precedent. Officers must have a reason to stop a vehicle. If conducting an inventory search, officers must follow standardized criteria authorizing the search. Finally, full search of a vehicle incident to the issuance of a citation is not permitted.
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