In regard to maintaining confidentiality, what would be the best course of action taken by counselors for their clients?
a. Disclosing confidential matters to only those who claim to have legal privilege
b. Withholding certain information from clients early in the counseling process
c. Revealing or concealing information for certain clients based on their judgmental stance
d. Specifying it in informed consent and discussing their relationships with a supervisor or a colleague
Answer: a. Disclosing confidential matters to only those who claim to have legal privilege
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Research has found that the longer individuals are active on Facebook, the more _______ they feel.
a. envious b. depressed c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Daniel constantly criticizes others. It is likely that he
a. has too high self-esteem. b. has low self-esteem. c. approaches others with a high expectation. d. is accepted by most people.
Regarding mental hospitalization, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Without hospitalization, people with drug addictions may find it nearly impossible to resist the temptation for drug abuse in their daily lives. b. In 2008, about three million Americans were hospitalized for a mental health problem. c. Psychiatric units in general hospitals and private psychiatric hospitals tend to be sanctuaries that provide support, refuge, and therapy. d. In general, full hospitalization is much more effective than partial hospitalization.
If Kiobe, an African pygmy who grew up and lived all his life in a thick forest, told an anthropologist that the distant buffalo on the open plain were insects, one might conclude that he
a. suffered from presbyopia. b. lacked brightness constancy. c. lacked shape constancy for great distance. d. lacked size constancy for great distance.