Which of the following philosophers described the state of nature as one war of "all against all?"
a. Kant
b. Hobbes
c. Locke
d. Rousseau
b
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Why is induction a "problem"?
A. Inductive reasoning is never certain. B. Induction can only be used in special circumstances. C. Induction cannot prove that any statement is true. D. Inductive reasoning is not as useful as deductive reasoning.
According to Camus, "one must imagine Sisyphus happy" because
A) ?he will soon be executed and so his suffering will end. B) ?the struggle to live is itself enough to make his life meaningful. C) ?a life of pure reason is impossible. D) ?Sisyphus believes he is doing God's will.
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the best translation for each categorical proposition. Not all birds can fly
A) Some birds are not animals that can fly. B) All birds are not animals that can fly. C) Some birds are animals that can fly. D) Some birds cannot fly. E) Some animals that can fly are not birds.
Philosophical and legal reasoning are identical
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.