A woman has a history of drug use and is screened for hepatitis B during the first trimester. What is an appropriate action?

a. Provide a low-protein diet.
b. Offer the vaccine.
c. Discuss the recommendation to bottle-feed her baby.
d. Practice respiratory isolation.


ANS: B
A person who has a history of high risk behaviors should be offered the hepatitis B vaccine. Care is supportive and includes bed rest and a high-protein, low-fat diet. The first trimester is too early to discuss feeding methods with a woman in the high risk category. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood.

Nursing

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A nurse is working with an adult patient who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension and begun combination therapy. Which of the patient's following statements would suggest a need for further health education?

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a. Vena cava right atrium right ventricle lungs pulmonary artery left atrium left ventricle b. Right atrium right ventricle pulmonary artery lungs pulmonary vein left atrium left ventricle c. Aorta right atrium right ventricle lungs pulmonary vein left atrium left ventricle vena cava d. Right atrium right ventricle pulmonary vein lungs pulmonary artery left atrium left ventricle

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During a home visit, an older client recovering from cardiac surgery is concerned about weakness and not being able to enjoy dancing with the spouse anymore. What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make to the client?

1. "In time, your strength will return so you can return to your activities." 2. "Tell me more about not feeling able to do what you want to do." 3. "Dancing is a strenuous activity and may no longer be appropriate for you." 4. "Do you think you are working hard enough to return to that type of activity?"

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A nurse administers warfarin (Coumadin) to a patient who is concurrently taking drug X, which also is highly protein bound. The nurse would anticipate that drug X will act at the receptor site as a

a. competitive agonist. b. sympathomimetic. c. competitive antagonist. d. parasympathomimetic.

Nursing