In an experiment, a dog is conditioned to run whenever it hears a clap. In the next stage of the experiment, it is presented with other stimuli such as a whistle, a snap of fingers, and a click. Toward the last stage of the experiment, the dog runs only when it hears a clap and not any other sound. In this scenario, the dog's behavior illustrates a strong _________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
stimulus discrimination
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Which of the following statements is true about cognition, in connection with the themes of this textbook?
a. Most cognitive processes can be studied in isolation, without reference to other processes. b. Although some cognitive processes are active, most are passive. c. Most cognitive theories propose that humans actively examine the world for information. d. Cognitive processes handle neutral information better than positive information.
In therapy, Lauren has learned to laugh at another driver's childish behavior rather than become very angry at the driver. Thus, therapy has helped Lauren to minimize her anger by teaching her how to
a. pay more attention to her facial feedback. b. suppress her emotions c. change her emotional appraisals. d. unconsciously lower her arousal levels.
What term do psychologists use to describe "a stable pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that distinguishes one person from another"?
a) ego b) psyche c) self-image d) personality
For identical twins, if one of the twins has schizophrenia, what is the chance that the other twin will have schizophrenia?
a. 0% b. 25% c. 50% d. 100%